I'm now reading Ivan Illich's Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health. It's not the first book I've read by Illich, but it holds a special place, I think, in terms of his coming into his own as a writer and thinker. In a number of places you could even call it prophetic. A passage:
Diagnosis always intensifies stress, defines incapacity, imposes inactivity, and focuses apprehension on non-recovery, on uncertainty, and on one's dependence on future medical findings, all of which amounts to a loss of autonomy for self-definition. It also isolates a person in a special role, separates him from the normal and healthy, and requires submission to the authority of specialized personnel. Once a society organizes for a preventive disease hunt, it gives epidemic proportions to diagnosis. This ultimate triumph of therapeutic culture turns the independence of the average healthy person into an intolerable form of deviance.
In the long run the main activity of such an inner-directed systems society leads to the phantom production of life expectancy as a commodity. By equating statistical man with biologically unique men, an insatiable demand for finite resources is created. The individual is subordinated to the greater "needs" of the whole, preventive procedures become compulsory, and the right of the patient to withhold consent to his own treatment vanishes as the doctor argues that he must submit to diagnosis, since society cannot afford the burden of curative procedures that would be even more expensive.
In these two paragraphs you can see the root of some things that would grow to immense proportions. The ability of a single disease to dominate the entire public agenda as long as government favored scientists choose to make it the top priority, perhaps for more than two years. Countries with legalized euthanasia getting trigger happy with it. The driver of much of this is the increased power of the pharmaceutical industry, which in many cases becomes untouchable. This is a danger Illich saw coming as well.