Monday, January 27, 2025

Weeks

I was going to write about the self-styled fascism experts who have started crawling out of the woodwork again, but there's no way I can even maintain the necessary interest in them to produce a couple of paragraphs. Here's something that is interesting.

Sunday              Sonntag            Domingo         duminică
Monday             Montag             Lunes              luni
Tuesday             Dienstag           Martes             marţi
Wednesday        Mittwoch          Miércoles        miercuri
Thursday           Donnerstag       Jueves              joi
Friday                Freitag              Viernes            vineri
Saturday            Samstag            Sábado            sâmbătă      


So that's the days of the week in four columns. The first two are from Germanic languages (English and German). The third and fourth are from Romantic languages (Spanish and Romanian.) Patterns largely hold across those subfamilies.

In English most names for weekdays are taken from Norse gods: Tuesday from Tyr/Tiw (war); Wednesday from Odin/Wotan (supreme god); Thursday from Thor (thunder); and Friday from Freya (love). German does the same mostly, although they dethrone Odin and just call Wednesday "midweek." 

Romance languages―and this would hold for French, Italian, etc.―substitute equivalent Roman gods, at least in theory. This is pretty straightforward for Tuesday and Friday. But Jupiter/Jove is honored on Thursday instead of Wednesday even though he's the supreme Roman god. Presumably the thunder connection has something to do with it. And Wednesday goes to the messenger/commerce/trickery god Mercury. On the surface very different from Odin.

Just a curious matter, that's all.

1 comment:

susan said...

Since you've covered that subject so well I figured I might as well check to see how other countries and cultures name the days of the week. It turns out China is pretty boring sinve they simply name them by number - yes, as in 1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Guess they aren't big on gods there.

The Japanese version is more fun:
Nichiyoubi (Sunday) – Literally a Sun Day. ...
Getsuyoubi (Monday) – The Moon Follows the Sun. ...
Kayoubi (Tuesday) – A Fiery Day. ...
Suiyoubi (Wednesday) – The Wave's Crest. ...
Mokuyoubi (Thursday) – A Tree in the Week. ...
Kinyoubi (Friday) – A Golden Day Before the Weekend.
Doyoubi (Saturday) -- Ground Day

In Russia Sunday and Monday are named after the celestrial bodies, Sun and Moon, but the other days are named after Norse gods; Tyrs's day, (W)odin's day, Thor's day and Frigg's day. Saturday does not follow the same pattern, and the name actually means 'hot water day', which can be translated as 'washing day' or 'bathing day'.

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We got a very nice journal of Jim Henson's work. He wanted to leave the world a better place and he did just that.